We'll see if the trend continues here shortly, when they pick at No. Tony Steward NFL Combine Stats Outside Linebacker Clemson Atlantic Coast Conference Division I-FBS Player Info Measurables NFL Combine Scores Pro Day. To this point, the Bills have only selected players from the ACC in this year's draft. Steward has athleticism working in his favor, despite the history of knee injuries he ran a 4.64-second 40-yard dash at Clemson's pro day, then followed that up with a 34.5-inch vertical leap. The Trust NFLPA Collegiate Bowl Community Partners. ![]() ![]() The 6'1", 241-pound Steward profiles as an inside linebacker in Buffalo's defense he'll compete with project-type players Ty Powell, Randell Johnson, and Jimmy Gaines for a roster spot. Despite bowling a 180 at the Strikes for Kids event, Watkins. He was even a higher-ranked prospect than former Clemson and current Bills teammate Sammy Watkins. Steward has had two ACL surgeries - one in each knee - which hampered his development after being the top-rated linebacker in the country coming out of high school. LB Tony Steward earned 531,299 in his NFL career. ![]() The Buffalo Bills have made their first sixth-round pick of the 2015 NFL Draft: Tony Steward, a linebacker from Clemson, will fight to make the roster as a reserve linebacker under Rex Ryan. Tony Steward contract and salary cap details, including signing bonus, guaranteed salary, dead money, roster bonuses, and contract history.
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If what you want is a more modern aircraft there is no point starting in the early years of aviation – a few toggles for magneto, perhaps landing gear and lights, a compass, maybe some engine gauges, the flight controls and probably not much else… Where building an A10 its modern enough to be an incorrect but useable facsimile of probably every aircraft (or even spaceship) out there – all the right sort of interfaces exist on it, heaps of extra display space and buttons, and it still works alright as a simulator for your earlier planes… Posted in Games, Peripherals Hacks Tagged A-10 Warthog, cockpit, DCS, flight simulator Post navigation We’ve seen a few impressive simulator cockpit builds from hardcore enthusiasts over the years, including a Boeing 737, P-51 Mustang, and even a Mech cockpit for Steel Battalion. Everything is documented in detail, and all the design files are available for free if you want to build your own. It seems this is one of those projects that is never quite finished, and small details like a compass get added from time to time. The main monitors were replaced by a large custom-built curved projection panel lit up by a pair of projectors. The cockpit is run by the open source Helios Cockpit Simulator for DCS. ![]() The main instrument panel is a normal monitor masked with laser-cut MDF and Thrustmaster multi-function display bezels. The panels were all laser-cut using MDF or perspex and backlit using LEDs. The Arduinos take input from switches and control knobs, but also run 7-segment displays and analog dials driven by servos. All the panels communicate with the main PC over USB, either using Arduinos or purpose-made gaming interface boards. The first physical instrument panels were fuel and electrical panels bought through eBay, and over time more and more panels were added and eventually moved to dedicated left and right side units. It started as a four monitor gaming cockpit, with a Thrustmaster Warthog H.O.T.A.S. One such enthusiast created the Warthog Project, a fully functional A-10 cockpit for Digital Combat Simulator, that’s almost an exact copy of the real thing. ![]() The Fairchild Republic A-10 “Warthog” with its 30 mm rotary cannon has captured the imagination of friendly soldiers and military aviation enthusiasts on the ground for as long as it’s been flying. ![]() Other flavors include Chocolate Raspberry, an indulgent delight featuring cocoa and tart and sweet raspberries, as well as Apple Pie which combines rich apple, creamy vanilla and caramelized sugars. Fireball, a recent addition to the RumChata lineup, offers up the classic flavors of cinnamon and Caribbean rum complemented by a kick of spice.īanana RumChata captures the sweet and creamy flavor of ripe bananas combined with all-natural flavors, and Coconut RumChata creates an island-inspired flavor with all-natural coconut cream, a hint of pure cocoa and the classic smooth RumChata taste. Horchata recreates the flavors of a traditional Mexican Horchata beverage, which is made with rice, sugar and cinnamon, combined with Caribbean rum and cream. Salted Caramel is a sweet and salty flavor, combining smooth RumChata with the flavor of buttery caramel with a pinch of salt. ![]() The Original flavor is the most popular in the lineup and features notes of creamy dairy, vanilla and smooth Caribbean rum with a hint of cinnamon to balance it all out. RumChata comes in a variety of delicious flavors, including Original, Salted Caramel, Horchata, Fireball, Banana, Coconut, Chocolate Raspberry, and Apple Pie. RumChata is a creamy, cinnamon-flavored spirit made with real dairy cream, premium Caribbean rum and natural cinnamon and other flavors. For an extra festive touch, top with some whipped cream and a sprinkle of crushed candy canes.Įnjoy this creamy, sweet, and minty peppermint bark concoction all season long. It’s best served as a large martini or sipped over crushed ice in a rocks glass. Strain into a chilled glass and garnish with crushed candy canes. To make this holiday favorite, combine the RumChata, peppermint schnapps, creme de cocoa, and simple syrup in a shaker with some ice and shake well. The full recipe includes 1.5 ounces of RumChata, 1.ĥ ounces of peppermint schnapps, 1 ounce of creme de cocoa, 1 ounce of simple syrup, and a garnish of crushed candy canes. Peppermint bark RumChata is a festive holiday cocktail made with the creamy and delicious liqueur of RumChata, peppermint schnapps, and a few other simple ingredients. What are the ingredients in peppermint bark RumChata? So, while the RumChata itself doesn’t havechocolate in it, it is often used in conjunction with chocolate tomake a delicious treat. WhileRumChata does not have chocolate in it, it is often used as an ingredientin chocolate bark recipes. The answer to this question is a bit complicated. How many shots does it take for a woman to get drunk? Does peppermint bark RumChata have chocolate in it?.How many shots of RumChata will get you drunk?.How long is RumChata good for in the fridge?.How do you make a White Russian RumChata?.What are the ingredients in peppermint bark RumChata?.Does peppermint bark RumChata have chocolate in it?. ![]() We can now grasp anew the meaning of these enigmatic aphorisms-which many readers of Kafka consider the core, and jewel, of his oeuvre as a whole-while enhancing our understanding Kafka’s letters, diaries, short prose, and novels. We have come a long way from Max Brod’s original packaging of the aphorisms under the title “ Reflections on Sin, Suffering, Hope, and the True Way,” which nudged Kafka’s words in the theological direction Brod hoped to take them. The inclusion of the original German wording serves to highlight where Kafka was tugging at the borders of “proper” German ( Alle menschlichen Fehler sind Ungeduld: “All human errors are impatience”), and has allowed my translations of the aphorisms to adhere more closely to Kafka’s wording without seeming off-or more off, at any rate-than they appeared in German. In this bilingual edition, word usages and repetitions can be tracked in both languages. Kafka’s aphorisms can be so cryptic that the discerning reader stands to benefit from every possible route of entry to them. And by learning the details of Kafka’s revisions, we gain deeper insight into Kafka’s conceptual grapplings, such his choice of “invalid” ( nichtig) after trying out and rejecting “incorrect,” then “false,” for Aphorism 6.Ī second feature of this new edition is its inclusion of Kafka’s original German for each of the aphorisms, thus furnishing readers who know German with still more interpretive tools. An aphorism such as number 93 (“Psychology, for the last time!”)-which scarcely fits the category of “aphorism” at all-cries out for context, and here, again, the annotations connect this potentially baffling outburst to Kafka’s readings at the time, his correspondence, and his overall outlook on psychology. Stach’s details about the dating and updating of the aphorisms clue us in to the evolution of Kafka’s thought and what he was reacting to at the time of their composition. Kafka had ample opportunity to observe this work in Zürau.” Hence, it is more specific in its origins and imagery than the pinning down one might find in other renderings of this aphorism. ![]() We learn from Stach’s commentary that Einpfählen, in Aphorism 2, is a word that Kafka presumably knew from horticulture, and “refers to the use of posts to prop up and stabilize young fruit trees with (usually three) posts or to the use of fence posts to enclose a pasture. But this repetition is never sterile… it functions as an intensification of the problems at hand, affording discovery and experimentation.” Its concision invites repetitions and modulations. As Andrew Hui points out in A Theory of the Aphorism: From Confucius to Twitter, “aphoristic writing can become a recursive exercise of saying the same thing in many different ways. My translation, which uses path throughout, underscores the linkages between the aphorisms. The German word Weg, for example, traces a path throughout the aphorisms and is a significant connecting thread, which unspools when the word-which can mean way, route, road, etc.-is rendered in a variety of ways, as it has been in previous translations. My challenge here was to pick up on the nexus of interconnections that Reiner Stach laid out in his commentaries and take a fresh approach to the translations of the aphorisms with these interconnections in mind. First and foremost, Reiner Stach’s meticulous and astute interpretive guidance, which follows the translation of each aphorism, situates the individual aphorisms within the larger context of Kafka’s writings and in doing so sheds light on both the elusive aphorisms themselves and the entirety of Kafka’s writings. The Aphorisms of Franz Kafka is not the first translation into English of Kafka’s “Zürau aphorisms,” but this new edition differs from all older ones in two notable respects. ![]() Translating this slim but seminal volume has deepened my understanding of all of Kafka’s writings, even after the extremely deep dive I did for the biography. I am delighted to oblige, and I hope you will be tempted to savor the main course of The Aphorisms of Franz Kafka.Īfter translating Reiner Stach’s magnificent three-volume Kafka biography-published by Princeton University Press-I have now had the pleasure of returning to Franz Kafka, to Reiner Stach, and to the Press to work on this new annotated edition of Kafka’s aphorisms. As Princeton University Press celebrates the launch of a new annotated and freshly translated edition of Kafka’s aphorisms, the Press has invited me to supply a couple of amuse-bouches from the two introductory passages to the collection, namely my Translator’s Note plus a brief excerpt from Reiner Stach’s Foreword. ![]() In addition, the report contains individual opinion and impression, however, these are not applied for all people. Course menu and schedule might be changed without notice. ※This report was written based on the information when the time of visiting. ![]() Theta Spa is the all excellent spa as my evaluation, and with my confidence, I can recommend you to stay here in one day for your day of Bali! However, if you seek the traditional Bali atmosphere and profound high quality, you might not prefer it. It made me imagine blue sky and white cloud, and I felt comfortable to just be there. and it is filled by relaxing atmosphere and bright cleanliness. The room is colored with white base and light color, such as sky blue and beige, etc. At Summer Breeze Salon we strive to provide the healthiest and most beneficial alternatives to popular beauty services without the need to compromise the. I have been curious about Theta Spa, and I was wondering, “What kind of spa it is… Are all pictures real?” I visited there with high expectation! My impression is excellent, as I checked all “Good” in the questionnaire!! The atmosphere, unordinary space, cleanliness, service of staffs, room, product, and therapist’s technique and care all high quality and perfect! Especially, the atmosphere is wonderful it’s neat space that is stylish but natural. ![]() I saw their great pictures comparing other spas that are on HIRO-chan’s site. Call us at 6 and ask for Paulina.The 23rd times Spa Covering! Aiko’s Impression If you are ready to take on the responsibilities, we want to meet you. professional products at a preferable price We are looking for Salon Receptionist aspiring to become Client Manager at our full. The Star-Ledger In this captivating novel, New York Times bestselling author Nancy Thayer tells the wonderfully moving story of three women who forge a unique bond one sun-drenched summer on New England’s Dragonfly Lake. Job Posting for Salon Receptionist at Summer Breeze Salon. 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![]() ![]() From hot pizzas to kitchen-crafted salads, sandwiches, and pasta, your local Dominos pizza shop in 85712 has it all. Flavorful sandwiches, oven-baked pastas, pull-apart cheesy breads, and much, much more are waiting for your crew Place an order online, call a Domino's pizza store in 85730, or use Domino’s free mobile phone app for easy and delicious pizza delivery and carryout today You'll find that we're different from many other 85730 pizza restaurants. Sign up for Domino's email & text offers to get great deals on your next order. Speedway Tucson AZ 85712 US 32.2361116666667 -110.876483333333 (520) 296-2333 7625 1489304647 6.41 other_icon Domino's Pizza 6875 E. Ring, ring Your taste buds called and theyre craving Dominos. Order pizza, pasta, sandwiches & more online for carryout or delivery from Domino's. Were the 85741-area pizza shop of choice for made-to-order pizza thats delivered how you want it Start Your Order View. to be peoples favorite pizza delivery place in Tucson. Whether you’ve decided to forgo cooking altogether this year and give yourself the gift of minimal cleanup, or you need a last-minute addition to your meal, or you don’t celebrate the holiday and simply need a bite to eat (or something from the grocery store!), we have you covered.Īhead, find a variety of restaurants open on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, so you can snag your reservation early (if applicable) and ensure a merry and bright holiday for all. ![]() Some restaurants are open for dining in with reservations, while others-like Cracker Barrel and Boston Market-offer à la carte style holiday menus, so everyone in the family can enjoy their favorite seasonal dishes. If you’re craving a juicy steak, steakhouses like Outback and Morton’s have you covered, while coffee joints like Starbucks and Dunkin’ Donuts ensure you’ll stay caffeinated as you make your holiday rounds. Dominos (Flammarion, Paris, 1993) Rocard, F: Plante Mars, Collection Dominos. And believe it or not, there are quite a few tried-and-true, fan-favorite restaurants open on Christmas that will gladly refill your tank in more ways than one. Tucson, 1983) Joussaume, S.: Climats, d'hier a demain (CEA/CNRS-Editions. So if you just want someone else to serve you a plate of sustenance on Christmas, hey-we’re not here to judge. There’s the side platters prepared for work parties, snacks for family travels, cookies for school festivities, and more. ![]() Place an order online, call a Dominos pizza store in Arizona, or use Domino’s free mobile phone app for convenient and easy pizza delivery or takeout today Youll see that were different from many other Arizona pizza restaurants. Call your local Domino's pizza restaurant in 85713, order online, or content-text-7-4 Order online, call your nearby Domino's pizza restaurant in 85713, or use Domino’s. Oven-baked sandwiches, flavorful pastas, stuffed cheesy breads, and much more are waiting for you. By the time Christmas Day rolls around, many who celebrate have already met their capacity for cooking, cleaning, gathering, and gifting-but mostly cooking. Flavorful sandwiches, oven-baked pastas, pull-apart cheesy breads, and much more are waiting for you. Domino's Has Pizza Takeout Near You in 85713. ![]() You can see that these are color-coded, just that the lavender layers or the cave ones, the brown ones are like the mushrooms, but the red ones, just the entire background over here, you don't have to worry too much about that. So this is the file that you're going to be working with. There's some light animation already set up on as well on it as well, and you can find those assets in the video description below. So we're going to be using this key piece made in Photoshop for a project. While the animation is playing, you can end with the camera with around within it, which allows for a lot more options. You can not only animate your piece in 3D, but you can also zoom Dolly and spin around your composition, knowing how to use the cameras, making your animation a lot more dynamic as an animation technique. So while 3D and After Effects is a great tool on its own, the cameras are where it shines. So you can see this is what the project looks like when it's done. Then we're going to create an animated 3D camera to zoom in through the piece. After activating 3D, we're first going to separate all these layers, positioning them away from each other so there is more depth to the piece. Hey, this is Tziporah Zions for Noble Desktop.In this tutorial I'm going to show you how to make this neat 3D cave dove animation in Adobe After Effects. Navigate to Keyframe Assistant > Easy Ease.Hit the stopwatch next to Position to set a keyframe.With the Playhead at the origin, hit P for Position.Open up the Camera’s properties and navigate to Camera Options > Blur.Make sure the Camera is at the very top of the layer stack.Check that the Camera is set to One-Node.Set the fifth cave’s Z-Position at -130.The fourth cave layer’s Z-Position is -150.The background mushrooms’ Z-Position is at -170. ![]() Set the third cave layer’s Z-Position at -190.The second cave layer’s Z-Position is -340.Set the midground mushroom’s Z-Position at -230. ![]() The Z-Position of the first cave layer is at -350.Set the Z-Position of the foreground mushrooms layer at -300.If the 3D switch is not visible, hit Toggle Switches/ Modes.Select all the layers in the layer stack.Noble Desktop offers tutorials and resources to help you understand how layers and cameras work together in Adobe After Effects, to create a more complex and engaging animation.3D animations in Adobe After Effects can be enhanced with the use of cameras, making animations more dynamic and interesting.Animating the Z-position of the camera creates a sense of motion and depth, as if you're moving through the layers in the animation.Camera animation is created by adding a new camera, set to One-Node, and adjusting its settings, such as blur, to create the desired effect.Setting up layers in 3D involves selecting all layers, accessing their position (hit P), and adjusting the Z-Position of each layer to create a sense of depth and distance.Activating 3D in Adobe After Effects involves selecting all layers in the layer stack and applying the 3D switch, which resembles a cube. ![]() This tutorial provides step-by-step instruction on setting up layers in 3D space and animating a camera to navigate through them, adding depth and motion to your project. Discover how to utilize 3D cameras in Adobe After Effects to create dynamic, intriguing animations. Also, its Linux support is quite good which makes it a solid alternative to others. Viber is a messaging veteran that although it is not so popular it has an important market share. ![]() If you used the APPImage, then, there is nothing to uninstall, just remove the file and you are done. In case you no longer want to use Viber, you can uninstall it in the following way sudo apt remove viber wget Īssign it to run permissions chmod +x viber.AppImageĪnd run it by double-clicking on the file. To do this download it from the website or via wget. 1.- Viber desktop app on Ubuntu 20.04Īlternatively, you can use Viber by downloading the APPImage file provided. ![]() When you run it, configure your account so you can enjoy the service. This will install it and when finished, you will be able to run it from the main menu. Then to install it, double click on the package or simply run this command in the terminal. Download Viber Desktop app for LinuxĪlso, you can download it via terminal with the help of the wget command wget So, go to the Viber website and proceed to download the package. Also, you can download the APPImage which should work on any distribution. Viber has a download section where you can find the DEB package for Debian, Ubuntu, and derivatives. Install Viber Desktop App on Ubuntu 20.04 / Linux Mint 20 For example: you need a few ingredients from the store so you can bake a cake in the evening. Save everything you want (messages, videos, etc.) right inside of Viber. So no one, not even Viber, can read your messages. Messaging apps are a key daily tool, and it just makes sense to make them as convenient and efficient as possible. Viber takes security very seriously because the encryption keys exist only on the user’s devices and nowhere else. To give us an idea, imagine a group chat, only with no limit on the number of members, more administration control, and new conversation features. Communities are the new social network and the best way to bring people together. This makes it much more convenient to use it from your computer without interrupting your workflow.Īnother point where it differs from Whatsapp or Telegram is the possibility of creating communities. Unlike Whatsapp, Viber offers a native client for Linux. Other features include group chat, sticker creation, shredding messages, and the ability to install it on distribution such as Ubuntu. Most of the users give it an excellent rating and it, therefore, has a 4.5 out of 5, which is fantastic considering it has had hundreds of thousands of reviews.Taskset Cheatsheet | Pandoc Cheatsheet | Curl Cheatsheet | Grep CheatSheet | Cron CheatSheet | Grep CheatSheet | More! You can even enjoy the larger display in apps that are impossible to install on a PC. It benefits you from enjoying a bigger display line without installing apps on your PC. It works flawlessly for iOS and Android devices. IMyFone MirrorTo is arguably the best in the market today. For more information, please review our article on how to Set up Viber on your desktop. Viber will only work on your desktop if you first register Viber on your phone. You need to mirror it using different mirroring ways. Windows 10 (64 bit, Version 1607 and newer), and 11. You can use Viber on a PC without downloading. Part 2: How to Use Viber on PC without Downloading Click 'Open Viber' on your computer screen to open the app on your computer. Scan the QR code on your desktop screen by pointing your smartphone's camera at the code. The smartphone will prompt you to approve activation of Viber, after which you should select 'Yes' or ' Approve' as the case may be for Android and iPhone. Click/tap the icon the QR icon should appear automatically, but if it doesn't, tap on the tab 'QR Scanner' in Android devices and 'Scan QR Code' for iOS. Click on the three bars on the top right-hand side of your Android screen or three dots on the same location on your iPhone. The system may ask whether the download is from a reliable source. Double click on the icon that is now on the application folder. Drag the Viber icon into the applications folder. ![]() ![]() Click the icon, and it will take you to Viber's location on the computer. Personalize your Viber Desktop settings to make the app look and work according to your preferences. The download should take a few minutes, and then the icon will appear at the bottom of the screen. One can use Viber without needing a phone number attached to their physical address or a SIM card. Open Viber on your phone and click the menu (three-dotted button). Download the Mac version of Viber for desktop. The app will request you to scan a QR code using Viber mobile. If the 64-bit version fails to install after download, it may be incompatible with your computer. Kldetsnknek tekintjk szemlyes adatainak vdelmt, hogy ne kelljen ktszer meggondolnia, mit oszthat meg a Viber hasznlatakor. There is Viber 32 bit and Viber 64 bit version. ![]() The status bar and Magsafe LED now show pause and green when 100% are reached, despite the system still trickle charging to full. New, more intuitive setup interface when launching AlDente the first time. New beta feature “Schedule” which allows you to schedule AlDente Pro features and run them automatically by configuring tasks yourself. Official launch of the Control MagSafe LED feature! Read more about it on our blog: If the helper is not installed yet, users can still access the settings through the popover.įixed a bug where "Hardware Battery Percentage" would not work properly anymore.įixed a bug that caused the Magsafe LED to blink for some users. Fixed a bug that caused the app to hang after a successful helper installation in some scenarios.įixed an issue that caused the application to crash on startup on systems where the "PrivilegedHelperTools" directory is not present. Added a "Don't show again" checkbox to the helper installation popup. Added a warning message when the discharge button is clicked while the charge limit is higher than the current percentage. Fixed a bug where AlDente did not register when the helper removal is canceled properly. ![]() Fixed a bug that caused faulty UI layout generation for some languages. Refreshed the UI design of the popup window. Fixed a bug that caused Calibration Mode to cancel immediately when triggered through a Schedule task while the power cable is not connected. Fixed a bug that caused the Sailing Mode UI to show wrong numbers while Calibration Mode is active. Settings now get backed up when a pro license is deactivated and can be restored once the Pro version is activated again. When AlDente is closed or the MacBook is turned off, the persistent charge limit is now set to the lower limit of the set Sailing Mode range. Added the option to use the battery icon of macOS, optional in colors. Completely redesigned Menubar icons to better blend into macOS. Check it out here: Feature Explanation: Power Flow.
![]() Nonetheless, he states that the scarcity of artifacts and artistic depictions, combined with the almost complete lack of text references, suggests they were relatively rare weapons and never saw widespread use. Waldman (2005) documented several likely authentic examples of the ball-and-chain flail from private collections as well as several restored illustrations from German, French, and Czech sources. Some doubt they were used as weapons at all due to the scarcity of genuine specimens as well as the unrealistic way they are depicted in art, as well as the number of pieces in museums that turned out to be 19th century forgeries when analyzed. Īrtwork from the 15th century to the early 17th century shows most of these weapons having handles longer than 3 ft and being wielded with two hands, but a few are shown used in a single hand or with a haft too short to be used two-handed.ĭespite being very common in fictional works such as cartoons, films and role-playing games as a "quintessential medieval weapon", historical information about flails other than the kisten or derivatives of the peasant flail is somewhat scarce. The medieval military flail ( fléau d'armes in French and Kriegsflegel in German), then, might typically have consisted of a wooden shaft joined by a length of chain to one or more iron-shod wooden bars, or it may have been a Kettenmorgenstern ("chain morning star") with one or more metal balls or morning star in the place of the wooden bars. This weapon spread into central and eastern Europe in the 11th–13th centuries. The kisten, with a non-spiked head and a leather connection to the haft, is attested in the 10th century in the territories of the Rus', probably being adopted from either the Avars or Khazars. The other type of European flail is a shorter weapon consisting of a wooden haft connected by a chain, rope, or leather to one or more striking ends. Detail from Battle of Orsha painting, 1520–1534 Lithuanian hussar with kisten in his belt. The military flail ĭetail from Battle between Heraclius and Chosroes, painted by Piero della Francesca circa 1452, showing a short flail with three spherical striking ends Several German martial arts manuals or Fechtbücher from the 15th, 16th and 17th century feature illustrations and lessons on how to use the peasant flail (with or without spikes) or how to defend against it when attacked. Such modified flails were used in the German Peasants' War in the early 16th century. ![]() Some of these weapons featured anti personnel studs or spikes embedded in the striking end, or are shown being used by armored knights, suggesting they were made or at least modified specifically to be used as weapons. For example, in the 1420–1497 period, the Hussites fielded large numbers of peasant foot soldiers armed with this type of flail. In most cases, these are two-handed agricultural flails, which were sometimes employed as an improvised weapon by peasant armies conscripted into military service or engaged in popular uprisings. In the Late Middle Ages, a particular type of flail appears in several works being used as a weapon, which consists of a very long shaft with a hinged, roughly cylindrical striking end. The peasant flail 16th century peasant rebels The smaller, more spherical-headed flail appears to be even less common it appears occasionally in artwork from the 15th century onward, but many historians have expressed doubts that it ever saw use as an actual military weapon. It was primarily considered a peasant's weapon, and while not common, they were deployed in Germany and Central Europe in the later Late Middle Ages. The longer cylindrical-headed flail is a hand weapon derived from the agricultural tool of the same name, commonly used in threshing. There are two broad types of flail: a long, two-handed infantry weapon with a cylindrical head, and a shorter weapon with a round metal striking head. Its chief liability was a lack of precision and the difficulty of using it in close combat, or closely-ranked formations. The chief tactical virtue of the flail was its capacity to strike around a defender's shield or parry. From Paulus Hector Mair's combat manual Arte De AthleticaĪ flail is a weapon consisting of a striking head attached to a handle by a flexible rope, strap, or chain. ![]() Spiked versions of long-handled peasant flails. For other uses, see Flail (disambiguation). |
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